Importance of tidal pools in evolution12/30/2023 The island is located at the mouth of an estuary in the Brazilian state of Pará, between the geographical coordinates 00☃5′0″–00☃8′29″ S and 47☃1′54″–47☃4′57″ W ( Fig. Specimens were sampled during an ichthyofaunistic survey in rocky tide pool in the Algodoal-Maiandeua Island, Pará, Brazil. itajara in tide pools in the Maiandeua Island, Pará, Brazil. Herein, we recorded the presence of juveniles of the goliath grouper E. The littoral zone of the state of Pará (Brazil) has a broad mangrove area, beaches and rocky shores, and tide pools are present in beaches and rocky shores in the intertidal zone ( Horn et al., 1999). Other coastal habitats had been neglected though. ![]() itajara and other fish species, these environments had been broadly focused in conservation politics. Due to the importance of mangroves for E. itajara was integrated on IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) as Critically Endangered A2d ( IUCN, 2015). The species shows a slow growth pattern, late sexual maturity and high dependence of mangrove systems for reproduction and development ( Sadovy and Eklund, 1999 Hostim-Silva et al., 2005 Frias-Torres, 2006), which contributed to the decline of its populations in global scenery (Gerhardinger 2006).Į. See moreĮpinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein 1822) (Perciformes: Epinephelidae) occurs in marine and estuarine environments between Florida and south of Brazil in the Atlantic Ocean and reaches 3 m of total length ( Sadovy and Eklund, 1999 Frias-Torres, 2006). Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation was previously published, between 20, as 'Natureza & Conservação'. It is an open access journal, supported by the Boticário Group Foundation for Nature Protection, and thus without any charge for authors. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation is the official scientific journal of the Brazilian Association for Ecological Science and Conservation. This scope includes studies on biodiversity patterns, the effects of habitat loss, fragmentation, biological invasion and climate change on biodiversity, conservation genetics, spatial conservation planning, ecosystem management, ecosystem services, sustainability and resilience of socio-ecological systems, conservation policy, among others. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation publishes original papers on biodiversity conservation and restoration, on the main drivers affecting native ecosystems, and on nature¿s benefits to people and human wellbeing. It has the main purpose of communicating new research and advances to different actors of society, including researchers, conservationists, practitioners, and policymakers. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation (PECON) is a scientific journal devoted to improving theoretical and conceptual aspects of conservation science.
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